INTRODUCTION
Who This Book Is For
What Will You Learn From This Book
What this Book is Not
 
PART I – ONLINE ADVERTISING ARBITRAGE: PLAYING BOTH SIDES OF THE ONLINE MARKETING MARKET TO MAXIMIZE PROFIT & WEBSITE VALUE
 
Market Basics
Basic Market Components
Supply
Demand
Price, Bids, Asks
Elasticity
The Online Advertising Market
The Product
Pricing
Demand
Supply
What exactly is Arbitrage?
Online Advertising and Arbitrage - The "Click Thru Value Chain" and Commoditizing the Market
Development, Traffic, and Hedging Your Cash Flow
The Two Sides of the Internet Marketing Market
Bringing Money In: Matching Revenue and Expense Streams
Where the Advertising Budget Should be Spent: The Law of Diminishing Returns
Major PPC Programs
Major Affiliate Programs
Major Contextual Ad Programs
 
PART II: Valuing a Website: What is Your Site Worth?
 
Introduction to Professional Valuation
The Headaches
The Foundation
Diving In: Understanding Present Value
Earnings Risk and the Discount Rate
Discounting a Stream of Future Cash Flows
Website Valuation Using the Discounted Cash Flow Model
Historical Growth: Geometric Mean vs. Average
Terminal Value
Relevant Cash Flows
Simple Model – Discounted Cash Flow Website Valuation
Less Simple Model – Discounted Cash Flow Website Valuation
Valuation Analysis Line-by-Line
Summary of Discounted Cash flow Analysis for Website Valuation
Other Website Valuation Analysis Models
Market Value Approach to Website Valuation
Summarizing Website Valuation
A Note on Using Metric Multiple Website Valuation Models
About the Author
 
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Summarizing Website Valuation

A Note on Using Metric Multiple Website Valuation Models

Metric Multiples like the ones used above or others such as “10 months revenue should be the price” are extremely simplistic and should never be used alone to develop a value for a website. At best they should be a second source to help establish a value (see next section). There is so much information left out that is becomes very easy to get burned for a single metric like revenue is easily manipulated. If you wanted to build a site that sole focused on revenue, you could do so by spending more money buying advertising then you do selling advertising. Crank up that revenue number and then sell the site for “10 months revenue.” The poor sucker on the buy side is left with a loser when he discovers it is bleeding cash or the revenue number just can’t be sustained.

Another example is to build a site focusing on traffic alone. A builder may dump a bunch of money into traffic generation and then dump the site to some unknowing purchaser. The traffic is useless (i.e. not directed at the topic of the site) and disappears quickly. A bad valuation in a website transaction is going to hurt either the buyer or the seller. Unfortunately, that person does not find out until after the deal is closed.

At the end of the day, it the cashflow and not the traffic, technology, or time to develop...just like all mature markets, the market for buying and selling websites will establish time-tested pricing mechanisms.

Multiple valuation approaches should be used whenever possible. Perform a detailed discounted cash flow analysis as your basis. Then do Market Comparison analysis and throw in a revenue multiple for good measure (FYI the current rate is about 10-13 months revenue). Average the three using weights that rely more heavily on the discounted cashflow and least on the market multiple. The following is a good starting point but should be tweaked depending on how good your data used was (i.e., if you couldn’t get good discounted cash flow data but your market comparisons were excellent, you would lower the discounted cash flow weight and raise the market comparison).

Discounted Cash Flow 70%

Market Comparison 20%

Revenue Multiple 10%

Keep in mind that the free spreadsheet you will download is formatted to do all the calculations for you...from the simple to the complex...

Perform the weighted average by multiplying across and then adding up the three results like below:

 

Valuation Method

Resulting Value x

Weight

=

Discounted Cash Flow

320,000

0.70

224,000

Market Comparison

390,000

0.20

78,000

Metric Multiple

275,000

0.10

27,500

 

 

Value:

329,500

At least two different scenarios should be done, more if possible. A “high and low”, for example, to establish a range. This should also be done at each individual valuation whenever possible. Other things to consider are the margin potential as noted above with website number 4 and it’s high margin per visitor metric. Also, and very important, is how much time/maintenance does the site need? How difficult are site updates and how often do they need to be made to keep the traffic up? Always remember that your time holds value as well.

Above is a sample. Read the full chapter.

NEW: Website Valuation Only version is now available for experienced internet marketers looking to learn professional website valuation techniques!

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Prowebvalue Blog: "Adventures in Buying Websites"

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